Sick And Hurt Board
Sick and Hurt Office
Navy%20Board%20Flag%20actual.gif
Type Government Office
Preceded by Council of the Marine
Country United Kingdom
Founded 1653
Abolished 1806
Headquarters Somerset House, Whitehall, London, England
Role Medical Services
Part of Navy Office
Succeeded by Transport Board

The Sick and Hurt Board also the Sick and Hurt Office consisted of the Sick and Hurt Commissioners who were responsible for the provision of medical services to the British Royal Navy. It was a separate (but subsidiary) body to the Navy Board, supplying surgeons to naval ships, providing them with medicines and equipment, and running shore and ship hospitals; they were also responsible for prisoners of war.

1) History

The Commissioners were established on a permanent footing from 1715 to 1806, however a series of temporary Commissions had been established prior to this date, particularly at time of war, beginning under the Commonwealth in 1653. Commissions were set up for the duration of the Anglo-Dutch Wars in 1665-7 and 1672-4. The Fifth Commission for Sick, Wounded and Prisoners, inaugurated in 1702, was instrumental in setting up Royal Naval Hospitals in naval ports both at home and abroad. They were responsible for the relief of sick or wounded seamen; at first the relief they provided was of an improvised nature. The Royal Greenwich Hospital, a home for superannuated seamen, had only a limited number of places for invalids; no naval hospitals were especially built until the middle of the eighteenth century, though hospital ships were employed intermittently from at least as early as the mid-seventeenth century. On board ship surgeons with warrant rank had been carried since the seventeenth century .

Between 1692 and 1702 and between 1713 and 1715 their duties were performed by the Commissioners of the Register Office and from 1715 until 1717 by two Commissioners of the Navy Board. One Commissioner each from the Sick and Hurt Board and the Navy Board then conducted the business from the Navy Office until 1740, when at least two Commissioners of the Sick and Hurt Board were appointed during peace and up to five in wartime. This Board appointed ships' surgeons and their assistants, ensured that they were equipped and supplied with medicines, superintended the dispensers who issued medicines, supervised the furnishing and equipment of hospitals and hospital ships, examined and cleared accounts and made returns of the sick and wounded to the Admiralty and Navy Boards. In 1743 the Board was also made responsible for the care of prisoners of war. The Sick and Hurt Board was responsible for the management of Royal Naval Hospitals and the early version of the Royal Navy Medical Service, although until 1796 it neither examined nor appointed naval surgeons. From 1740 the Sick and Hurt Board was in addition charged with the care and exchange of prisoners of war of all services, both enemy in British hands and British in enemy hands. In the Sick and Hurt Board's records both medical and prisoner-of-war business was generally mixed.

In 1796 responsibility for prisoners of war was transferred to the Transport Board. The Transport Board was given full responsibility for the care of prisoners of war on 22 December 1799, and in 1805 the Transport Board had taken over the business of the Sick and Hurt Board. In 1806 the Sick and Hurt Board was wound up and its medical duties also transferred to the Transport Board, which now had a medical commissioner. When the Transport Board was itself abolished in 1817, the medical side of its work, together with the medical commissioner, was transferred to the Victualling Board. On the abolition of the Victualling Board in 1832, naval medicine became the concern of the Physician of the Navy. In 1835 he was renamed the Physician General of the Navy, who was responsible to the Fourth Sea Lord. In 1843 the Physician General became Inspector-General of Naval Hospitals and Fleets, and in 1844 Director General of the Medical Department. At the same time ships' surgeons were given commissioned status.

2) Components of the Sick and Hurt Office

  1. Prisoner of War Department, (1653–1796), Responsibility for naval hospitals was transferred to the Transport Board
  2. Royal Naval Hospital, (1753–1806), Responsibility for naval hospitals was transferred to the Transport Board

3) Timeline

Note: Below is a timeline of responsibility for medical services for the Royal Navy.

  1. Navy Board, Sick and Hurt Board (Office of the Commissioners of Sick and Wounded Seamen), 1653–1806
  2. Navy Board, Victualling Board, 1683–1793
  3. Navy Board, Transport Board, 1794–1817
  4. Board of Admiralty, Department of the Physician of the Navy, 1832–1835
  5. Board of Admiralty, Department of the Physician General of the Navy, 1835–1843
  6. Board of Admiralty, Department of the Inspector-General of Naval Hospitals and Fleets, 1843–1844
  7. Board of Admiralty, Director-General Medical Department of the Navy, 1844–1917
  8. Board of Admiralty, Medical Director General of the Navy, Royal Navy Medical Service, 1917–1964

4) Sources

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sick_and_Hurt_Commissioners
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